Heavy periods, also known as menorrhagia, can significantly impact daily life. If you’re experiencing prolonged or excessive menstrual bleeding, it’s important to understand the possible causes, when to seek medical attention, and what treatment options are available. Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, specializes in diagnosing and managing heavy periods, helping women find relief and improve their quality of life.
Causes of Heavy Periods
Several conditions can contribute to heavy menstrual bleeding, including:
- Hormonal Imbalances – Irregularities in estrogen and progesterone levels can lead to excessive uterine lining buildup, resulting in heavier periods.
- Uterine Fibroids – Noncancerous growths in the uterus can cause heavy bleeding, longer periods, and pelvic discomfort.
- Adenomyosis – This condition occurs when the uterine lining grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, leading to painful and heavy periods.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – PCOS can cause irregular and heavy periods due to hormonal imbalances.
- Endometriosis – The presence of uterine tissue outside the uterus can lead to increased bleeding and severe menstrual pain.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) – Infections of the reproductive organs can cause heavy and irregular periods.
- Bleeding Disorders – Conditions such as von Willebrand disease can make clotting difficult, leading to prolonged bleeding.
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) – Some non-hormonal IUDs, like the copper IUD, can cause heavier and longer menstrual cycles.
When to Seek Medical Help
While occasional heavy periods may not indicate a serious problem, you should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Periods lasting more than seven days
- Passing large blood clots (larger than a quarter)
- Needing to change a pad or tampon every one to two hours
- Severe fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath (signs of anemia)
- Heavy bleeding that interferes with daily activities
If you notice these symptoms, seeking medical care can help identify the underlying cause and provide effective treatment options.
Treatment Options for Heavy Periods
The treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding depends on the cause. Common treatment options include:
- Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills, hormonal IUDs, or progesterone therapy can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – Medications like ibuprofen can help reduce blood loss and relieve menstrual pain.
- Iron Supplements – If heavy bleeding leads to anemia, iron supplementation may be necessary.
- Tranexamic Acid (Lysteda) – A prescription medication that helps reduce bleeding during periods.
- Endometrial Ablation – A minimally invasive procedure that removes the uterine lining to decrease heavy bleeding.
- Uterine Fibroid Treatment – Depending on the severity, treatment may include medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.
- Hysterectomy – In severe cases where other treatments are ineffective, removing the uterus may be an option.
If you’re struggling with heavy periods, the team at Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, can help you find the right treatment plan. Contact them today for a consultation: https://www.ovationobgyn.com/contact-us/
Further Reading: Mayo Clinic – Heavy Periods (Menorrhagia)