Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects pregnant women when blood sugar levels become too high. It typically develops in the second or third trimester and can impact both the mother and baby if left untreated. At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, we help expectant mothers manage gestational diabetes to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.
What Causes Gestational Diabetes?
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow but can also make it harder for the mother’s body to use insulin effectively. This leads to insulin resistance, causing blood sugar levels to rise.
Risk Factors
While any pregnant woman can develop gestational diabetes, certain factors increase the risk:
- Being overweight or obese before pregnancy
- A family history of type 2 diabetes
- Being over 25 years old
- Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- A history of gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies
- Carrying twins or multiples
Symptoms
Gestational diabetes often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms, but some women may experience:
- Increased thirst and frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Unexplained weight loss despite increased appetite
How Is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed?
Between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, most women undergo a glucose screening test, which measures blood sugar levels after drinking a sugary solution. If results indicate high blood sugar, a follow-up glucose tolerance test is performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Managing Gestational Diabetes
Proper management can help prevent complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy:
- Monitor Blood Sugar Levels – Regular testing helps track glucose levels.
- Healthy Eating – A balanced diet rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats can stabilize blood sugar.
- Regular Exercise – Walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga improve insulin sensitivity.
- Medication if Needed – Some women may require insulin or other medications.
Potential Complications
When uncontrolled, the following complications can occur:
- Large birth weight (macrosomia) – Increases the risk of complications during delivery.
- Preterm birth – Higher likelihood of early labor and respiratory issues in newborns.
- Preeclampsia – A serious condition that causes high blood pressure.
- Type 2 Diabetes – Higher risk of developing diabetes later in life for both mother and baby.
Can Gestational Diabetes Be Prevented?
While not all cases are preventable, steps to reduce the risk include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight before pregnancy
- Eating a nutrient-dense, low-sugar diet
- Staying active with regular physical activity
- Monitoring blood sugar levels if at risk
Get Expert Care
At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, we provide comprehensive care for women managing gestational diabetes. Our team supports mothers with personalized nutrition plans, glucose monitoring, and ongoing care to ensure the best outcomes for both mom and baby.
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