By: Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology
September is Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about cancers that affect a woman’s reproductive system. These include cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, we believe that education and early detection are powerful tools in protecting women’s health.
What Are Gynecologic Cancers?
Gynecologic cancers start in a woman’s reproductive organs and can impact health, fertility, and overall well-being. The five main types include:
- Cervical cancer – Develops in the cervix, often linked to HPV infection.
- Ovarian cancer – Begins in the ovaries and is often diagnosed at later stages due to vague symptoms.
- Uterine cancer – Includes endometrial cancer, which begins in the lining of the uterus.
- Vaginal cancer – Rare cancer that develops in the vagina.
- Vulvar cancer – Affects the outer part of the female genitalia.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Early detection can save lives. Pay attention to these potential warning signs and talk to your doctor if you notice:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods or after menopause)
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Persistent bloating or abdominal swelling
- Changes in bathroom habits (frequent urination or constipation)
- Itching, burning, or soreness in the vulvar area
- Unusual vaginal discharge
Risk Factors for Gynecologic Cancer
While any woman can develop gynecologic cancer, certain factors may increase risk:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Family history of gynecologic or breast cancers
- Age (risk increases with age)
- Obesity and poor diet
- Smoking
- Hormone replacement therapy in some cases
Prevention and Early Detection
The good news is that steps can be taken to reduce risk and catch cancers early:
- Routine screenings – Pap smears and HPV testing help detect cervical changes early.
- HPV vaccination – Protects against the most common cause of cervical cancer.
- Regular gynecologic exams – Annual checkups allow doctors to detect changes early.
- Healthy lifestyle – Balanced nutrition, exercise, and not smoking all support overall health.
Final Thoughts
Awareness and prevention are key when it comes to gynecologic cancer. By knowing the signs, understanding risk factors, and scheduling regular screenings, women can take control of their health. At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, our team is here to provide compassionate care, screenings, and guidance to help you stay healthy. To schedule your appointment, visit: https://www.ovationobgyn.com/contact-us/
Further Reading
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Gynecologic Cancers