Cervical dysplasia is a condition characterized by abnormal cell growth on the surface of the cervix. While it is not cancer, it can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, we prioritize preventive care and early detection to protect your cervical health.
What Causes Cervical Dysplasia?
Cervical dysplasia is often caused by persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV 16 and 18, are known to increase the risk of abnormal cervical cell changes. Additional risk factors include:
- Having a weakened immune system
- Smoking
- Early sexual activity
- Multiple sexual partners
Symptoms
One of the challenging aspects of cervical dysplasia is that it often has no symptoms. Most cases are discovered during routine Pap smears, which can detect abnormal cells on the cervix. This underscores the importance of regular cervical cancer screening.
Diagnosing Cervical Dysplasia
If a Pap smear identifies abnormal cells, further testing may be recommended, such as:
- HPV Testing: To identify high-risk HPV strains.
- Colposcopy: A detailed examination of the cervix using a special magnifying device.
- Cervical Biopsy: A small sample of cervical tissue may be taken for closer examination.
Treatment Options
The treatment depends on the severity of the abnormal changes and other individual factors:
- Mild Dysplasia (Low-Grade): Often monitored with regular Pap smears and HPV tests, as mild cases can resolve on their own.
- Moderate to Severe Dysplasia (High-Grade): Typically treated to prevent progression to cervical cancer. Options include:
- Cryotherapy: Freezing abnormal cells.
- LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure): Removing abnormal cells using an electrical loop.
- Cone Biopsy: Surgically removing a cone-shaped portion of the cervix.
Prevention Tips
You can reduce your risk with these proactive steps:
- Get the HPV vaccine, ideally before becoming sexually active.
- Schedule regular Pap smears and HPV tests as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Practice safe sex by using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners.
- Quit smoking to support a healthier immune system.
Importance of Routine Screenings
Routine screenings save lives by identifying cervical dysplasia early, when it is most treatable. At Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX, our compassionate team is dedicated to providing personalized care to protect your cervical health. If it’s time for your Pap smear or you have questions about cervical dysplasia, we’re here to help.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment at Ovation Obstetrics & Gynecology in Frisco, TX: https://www.ovationobgyn.com/contact-us/
Further Reading: Learn more about cervical dysplasia at American Cancer Society.